A differential is a combination of gears
with three shafts that provides the variation in rotational speed of the wheels
while taking a turn. Thus the differential is employed to provide less
rotational speed to the inner wheel and comparatively higher speed to the outer
wheel while taking a turn.
There are a number of differentials
depending upon their working procedure- Epicyclic differential, spur Gear
differential etc.
Following are the Differential Assembly Parts required for a working differential:
1. Flange:
A flange is a component bolted to a place
in order to support a shaft.
2. Pinion Gear:
A pinion gear is connected to the power
input shafts and meshes with the ring gear to transmit power.
3. Spider Gears:
The spider gear is fixed on the ring gear
and is meshed with two side gears and is free to make two kinds of rotations.
4. Side Gear: The side gear is connected
with two spider gears and the rear axle shaft to provide accurate angular speed
to the respective wheel.
5.
Axle shafts: Both the left and right axle shafts are connected with the
side gears and wheels to transfer power to wheels.
All these parts are assembled in a
sequential manner to provide required angular speed to the wheels.
Summary: - The Differential Assembly Parts a vital role in the motion of the vehicle while taking a turn. It did
not work while the vehicle is moving in a straight direction. It decreases the
speed of the inner wheel and increases the speed of the outer wheel while
taking a turn.
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